树莓派安装的CentOS用不了第三方软件园,只好通过make install安装nginx

1. 下载nginx软件源码:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

2. 利用yum 安装pcre pcre-devel openssl 等包

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc -y

3. 开始安装

cd nginx-1.10.3
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install

4. 配置

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
sed -n 30,40p nginx.conf
//检查语法
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

输出:

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

则为配置正确,但是有可能会报错:

[emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed

错误的原因是没有创建nginx这个用户，应该在服务器系统中添加nginx用户组和用户nginx，如下命令：

/usr/sbin/groupadd -f nginx
/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx

5. 启动nginx服务:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动后查看是否运行成功:

ps aux | grep nginx
//输出
root      4034  0.0  0.1   8144  1852 ?        Ss   12:13   0:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx
nginx     4035  0.0  0.3   8284  2908 ?        S    12:13   0:00 nginx: worker process
root      4121  0.0  0.0   2680   572 pts/0    S+   12:29   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

可以访问本地端口试试:

curl -I localhost:80
//输出
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.10.3
Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2017 12:13:55 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Thu, 05 Oct 2017 11:00:46 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "59d610de-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes